adhd medications for adults can be beneficial to people with ADHD In addition to therapy and counseling. These medications regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals, which increase attention and decrease hyperactivity.
Every person reacts differently to medicine, so it may take some time to locate the most suitable one. Your doctor will monitor the effectiveness of the medication, and help you develop the right schedule to meet your requirements.
Stimulants
The effects of certain medications on brain chemicals involved in ADHD can improve concentration, focus, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe stimulants and nonstimulants. The type of medication that is appropriate for you or your child will depend on your medical history and the severity of your symptoms.
Stimulants are the most common ADHD drugs. They increase dopamine levels in the brain, which can help improve attention and reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. They come in short- and long-acting forms. Short-acting stimulants work only for a few minutes while long-acting stimulants remain in your body for the entire day.
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from stimulant drugs. The majority of doctors recommend starting with a small dose and working up to the right amount. It could take a while to find the appropriate dosage for you or your child. You may also need to make regular follow-up visits with your doctor to alter your dosage.
The side effects of stimulant medications are typically minimal and disappear within a few days. They may include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. Your doctor will discuss with you the possibility of adverse effects when you or your child have a medical condition which increases this risk.
In some cases, high doses of stimulants may cause a sudden increase in heart palpitations, blood pressure, or even seizures. These medicines are not recommended to those with a past or family of heart disease or abuse of drugs. Stimulants may also worsen some psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder and depression. Consult your physician to determine if they are appropriate for you or your children.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are less likely to trigger adverse side effects. They are often regarded as a second-line treatment for people who aren't responsive to stimulants. They may include the drugs atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as Clonidine (Kapvay) or Guanfacine (Intuniv). They can also be prescribed "off-label" to treat other disorders, including depression or anxiety.
The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and drisperidone (Dilantin). Both are available in tablets, liquids, or capsules. They are usually taken orally once or twice per day. You or your child can wear tablets that have an extended release (Intuniv or IntunivXR) that contain atomoxetine as well as guanfacine. These pills can be worn for up to several weeks before they need replacing. All ADHD medications carry some risk, and there's always the chance that they will not work or cause side effects. For many people, particularly teens and children, the risks outweigh the benefits. Being able to concentrate, focus, and control impulses can make a big difference in their lives.